With the fastest-growing super asset pool in the world, Australia is a nation of investors – whether we realise it or not. But as new research* on the state of investing in Australia shows, regardless of our investing nous, age or wealth, the way we invest comes with contradictions that may prevent us from making the most of our money.

Australians are more enthusiastic about investing than ever, with three in four describing themselves as interested in investing, a similar percentage keen to know more, and almost half saying their interest has grown in the past five years, according to new research from CFS*.

 

But whatever their investing experience, age or bank balance, gaps remain between how Australians behave as investors, and what they say they want.

 

As our research reveals, understanding some of these contradictions in the investor psyche may help people get closer to realising their investment goals.

1. We’re happy to start small and dream big – but we don’t give it enough time

There are disconnects between what Australians see as a sizeable starting investment, their end goal, and their investment timeframes.

 

One in two Australians (53%) consider between $1,000–25,000 to be a good-sized starting investment. But a similar proportion (57%) believe a sizeable investment portfolio is worth more than $250,000.

The most popular reason people invest is 'to maximise long-term financial growth'.

However, the longest average investment time most people expect to hold their investments is 11-12 years, which may not be long enough to fully enlist the magic of compounding to build wealth to meet the desired outcomes.

 

Even among the well-heeled, the average holding period for shares is 12-13 years, which is only slightly longer than average – though they expect to hold commodities, such as gold and silver, for longer, at 14.5 years.

What to consider:

  • Start small but start early – or as early as you can – to give your investments maximum time to grow.
  • Set your investment goals and use these to guide your investment decisions as a longer-term view may reduce the importance of short-term volatility.

Why do we invest?

How do we invest outside super?

2. We want growth but we crave safety

Australians expect growth from their investments, but fear risk. This may be leading many to de-prioritise higher-growth, higher-risk investments such as shares in favour of low-risk, low-growth investments such as cash in the bank.

 

For example, while many Australians already have some exposure to shares – either directly, or via super, exchange-traded funds (ETFs) or managed funds – the vast majority (87%) express a preference for moderate or low-risk investment options.

High-interest savings accounts are the most popular single investment outside super, followed by shares – but only 12% of Australians would choose Australian shares if they could make just one investment.  

The main reason given for investing in high-interest savings accounts is to increase the value of money over time, or to generate an income, despite the relatively low returns that cash offers. 

 

On the flipside, while we crave security, we also flirt with the thrill of speculation: despite their volatility, 13% of all Australians hold cryptocurrencies as an investment, making it the sixth most popular investment type.

 

However, high net wealth investors are more likely to invest in shares: the percentage of these investors to hold international shares is more than double the average at 16% compared with 6%; they are 91% more likely to hold managed funds; and they are also 83% more likely to hold Australian shares. 

 

They’re also almost twice as likely as the average Australian to invest in ETFs as a means of reducing risk (31% to 16%), and much less likely than average to invest in government bonds for that purpose.

 

However, the well-to-do are also more likely to be concerned about market volatility – and a large minority (45%) keep money in cash.

What to consider:

  • Carefully assess your risk appetite and weigh it against your investment time frames and your goals; you may be able to grow your investments in some areas, depending on your investment timeframe, without taking on too much risk.
  • If you find it difficult to balance risk and reward, consider seeking financial advice to help you balance more complex portfolios without sacrificing more growth than necessary. 

Which investment strategies do Australians prefer?

Do we think of our super as an investment?

3. We value super, but often don’t treat it as an investment

While super is the largest asset many Australians have, only 54% of us ‘definitely’ consider it to be an investment.

 

In fact, more people say they’re interested in investing generally (75%) and keen to know more (63%) than have chosen how their super is invested (61%). 

 

Interestingly, the older we get, the more likely we are to have chosen how our super is invested.

 

Wealthier investors are the most likely to have made a proactive choice about how their super is invested (81% compared with the overall average of 61%), but that still leaves one in five who haven’t.

What to consider:

  • If you’re invested in the wrong investment option, it can be costly, particularly over a long investment timeframe. You can make a time to speak for free with our customer guidance team to ensure your investment mix is right for you.

How is our super invested?

Did we choose how our super is invested (by age)?

4. We fear mistakes, but don’t seek advice

Australians know that making proactive investment choices is important – especially as we get closer to retirement – but the fear of irreversible mistakes leads many to do nothing. Despite that, only one in five makes decisions with the help of a financial adviser.

 

More than one in three Australians (37%) with investments say fear of making costly mistakes is a barrier to further investing.

 

And among those with no investments, 42% say fear of losing money due to lack of experience is the top barrier (rising to 46% among 50–59 year-olds).

 

Wealthier investors are almost twice as likely to seek professional advice and are more confident in their decisions (90% say they are confident compared with 69% overall).

 

But most (60%) rely on personal research in making investment decisions – and 45% say they make investment decisions alone.

 

One in four well-off investors cite ‘uncertainty about the best time to buy or sell investments’ as a reason not to invest further – despite their access to advice and information.

What to consider:

  • Australians aged over 50 are most likely to be paralysed by fear of mistakes, even as retirement looms. Now is the time to seek advice, review risk, and make sure all investments are working hard.
  • Even at the top end of town, confidence may coexist with caution. Many sophisticated investors express feelings of overwhelm when it comes to balancing risk and reward, when to capitalise on an investment, and managing market volatility.

What stops existing investors from investing more broadly?

What prevents more Australians from investing?

Explore your advice options

Australians want the security and growth that comes from smart investing, but many still turn to friends, family, or colleagues for guidance – potentially missing out on the strategic advantages, and tailored strategies that financial advice can deliver. Professional financial advice comes in many shapes and sizes: our customer guidance team can help put you in touch with the advice option that’s right for you.

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* Research commissioned by Colonial First State conducted with more than 2,250 Australians from April to June 2025.

Avanteos Investments Limited ABN 20 096 259 979, AFSL 245531 (AIL) is the trustee of the Colonial First State FirstChoice Superannuation Trust ABN 26 458 298 557 and issuer of FirstChoice range of super and pension products. Colonial First State Investments Limited ABN 98 002 348 352, AFSL 232468 (CFSIL) is the responsible entity and issuer of products made available under FirstChoice Investments and FirstChoice Wholesale Investments. This document may include general advice but does not consider your individual objectives, financial situation, needs or tax circumstances. You can find the Target Market Determinations (TMD) for our financial products at www.cfs.com.au/tmd, which include a description of who a financial product might suit. You should read the relevant Product Disclosure Statement (PDS) and Financial Services Guide (FSG) carefully, assess whether the information is appropriate for you, and consider talking to a financial adviser before making an investment decision. You can get the PDS and FSG at www.cfs.com.au or by calling us on 13 13 36.