We understand that navigating Australia’s aged care system can be challenging, especially at what is sometimes an emotionally difficult time. This guide gives you a broad overview of the different types of aged care, the costs, and whether you or a family member may be eligible.
Australia’s aged care system is designed to help you stay in your own home, or to receive care in a residential facility if you can no longer care for yourself.
While support is available, the aged care system can be complicated, particularly if you need to arrange aged care services quickly.
This guide provides a broad overview of the aged care system. However, you should consider seeking expert advice before making any big decisions.
We’ve partnered with Care & Co Match to help you and your family navigate aged care, home care, and life’s big changes – with confidence. Their care concierge team is here to help you plan ahead, manage urgent situations, and explore your options through a simple, step-by-step service. It’s practical, independent guidance that makes a complex system simple when you need it most. As a valued CFS member, you’re currently eligible for a $50 discount on this service.
There are three main categories of government subsidised aged care services:
The type of aged care service that is right for you depends on several factors including your care needs, accommodation, access to assistance, and financial situation.
Most people receiving aged care services receive them in their home, rather than a residential aged care facility. There are several benefits of in-home care services, including avoiding the stress of leaving the family home and keeping links with your local community.
In-home aged care provides various types of support to help you stay independent for as long as possible. Support services can help you stay connected, socially active, healthy and comfortable in your own home.
These services include:
• Arranging social activities and transport.
• Help with shopping or getting to appointments.
• Helping to set up phones or email to keep in touch with loved ones.
Various services can help you maintain health and hygiene at home, including:
• Help in maintaining personal hygiene and grooming such as bathing, hairdressing, going to the toilet, dressing/undressing and getting in and out of bed.
• Help with particular conditions such as incontinence, dementia, and vision or hearing impairment.
• Preparing meals or arranging meal delivery services.
• Nursing care to help with wound healing, taking medication, and general health treatments.
• Therapy and clinical services to maintain movement and mobility, including podiatry, physio or occupational therapy, speech therapy, and hearing and vision services.
The following services adapt and maintain your home to help you carry on living independently:
• Adaptations to your home, including installation of grab rails in toilets and bathrooms, and easy access taps and ramps.
• Lifestyle aids such as walking frames and other mobility aids, bed rails and mechanical devices for getting in and out of bed, and pressure-relieving mattresses and support pillows.
• Help to keep your house clean and tidy, including bed-making, ironing, laundry, and cleaning as well as providing someone to do your shopping.
• Gardening and home maintenance services.
The Australian Government has two programs that provide subsidised in-home care:
• Commonwealth Home Support Program for entry-level support
• Support at Home Program for more complex needs.
This program provides you with ongoing help with basic household tasks in your home. It provides an entry level of support if you’re having trouble with everyday tasks and think a little support could improve your health and wellbeing.
The waiting time before services can start depends on the availability of providers in your area.
This program provides wide-ranging support if you’re an older person with complex care needs beyond what the Commonwealth Home Support Program can provide.
The Support at Home program replaced the Home Care Packages program on 1 November 2025. The program aims to help older Australians stay in their own homes by providing access to care services, assistive technology, home modifications, and other practical supports.
There are eight levels of Support at Home funding available, ranging from Level 1 for people with lower care needs through to Level 8 for those who require a higher level of support.
Under a Support at Home package, a range of services are provided that are directly linked to your care needs.
If you can no longer live safely and independently in your home, you may need to move to a residential aged care home (also known as a retirement home).
Aged care homes provide support services for your health, wellbeing, social life, and safety. They also help with everyday tasks, living arrangements, and personal care.
• Accommodation – a room that includes essential furniture such as a bed, wardrobe/drawers and in some cases a television. Some aged care providers allow furniture such as a favourite chair to be brought from home.
• Day-to-day needs – including meals, laundry, toiletries, cleaning and social activities.
• Personal care and support services – these include mobility aids, nursing and therapy services, help with bathing and going to the toilet, and arranging healthcare and medications.
Many care homes offer higher quality or additional everyday living services such as hairdressing, streaming services, or wider menu choices.
Short-term aged care support can help with day-to-day tasks aimed at keeping or restoring your independence for periods of a few days to a few months. Short-term support is provided after an assessment to determine your eligibility.
There are several types of short-term care including:
• Restorative care: Services include helping with medical needs, lifestyle support, and transport. Restorative care is available as part of the Support at Home program.
• Transition care: Helps people recover after being in hospital to regain their confidence and independence sooner.
• Respite care: Designed to give you or your carer a break. This includes socialising with others at a day centre, support at your own home, or at aged care homes.
Aged care services are provided by a variety of government, for-profit and not-for-profit providers. Most of the providers of in-home care, residential aged care, and short-term care are not-for-profit organisations.
All providers of aged care services must be a registered provider, meaning an organisation that has been approved by the Aged Care Quality and Safety Commission to deliver Australian Government subsidised aged care services.
Registered aged care providers must comply with seven Quality Standards covering individual rights, organisational governance, care delivery, the care environment, clinical care, food and nutrition, and residential community life.
How much you have to pay for aged care depends on:
Depending on the above, you may need to undergo an assessment of your income and/or assets (called means testing). Although the government subsidises aged care in Australia, you’re expected to contribute to the cost of your care if you can afford to.
From 1 November 2025, the aged care system introduced new fee arrangements for both Support at Home services and residential aged care. The changes generally increased the contribution required, particularly for those with the financial capacity to contribute more towards their care costs. However, grandfathering provisions were introduced so that many people who were already approved for or receiving Home Care Package services or in residential aged care, could continue under previous fee arrangements.
If you are receiving services under the Support at Home program, you may be required to make a contribution towards some services. Contributions are generally calculated as a percentage of the cost of the service received, with the percentage depending on the type of service and the person's income and assets.
If you’re entering a residential aged care home, some of the fees you’ll be asked to pay are determined by your means-tested amount. This is calculated by Services Australia and includes both your assessable income and assets.
Your means-tested amount includes your financial and other assets including (but not limited to) bank accounts, shares, term deposits, income streams, super (if you are over age pension age), investment properties, household contents, and personal effects.
For residential aged care, your home is excluded from aged care means testing if it’s occupied by your partner. It may also be excluded if it’s occupied by a ‘protected person’ such as your carer or family member who meets specific criteria. If your home is not excluded, the government caps the amount that is included in the means tested amount calculation. As at 1 July 2026 the capped value is $214,884.00.
To see if you’re eligible for subsidised aged care you’ll need to be assessed through the government’s MyAgedCare service.
To qualify for an assessment, you generally need to be aged 65 or older (50 or older for Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander people) and answer some questions online or over the phone about how much help you need with everyday tasks.
Based on the information you provide you may be referred for an assessment to better understand your support needs. Assessments are generally done in person, at your own home.
The assessment helps determine the type and level of support that best meets your needs, whether that is entry-level assistance through the Commonwealth Home Support Program (CHSP), more comprehensive care through Support at Home, or residential aged care if you can no longer live independently at home.
Under the Commonwealth Home Support Program
Under this program, aged care providers receive funds from the federal government to keep costs affordable. There is no means test for this program but you may be expected to make a contribution, agreed with your provider, for as long as you receive services.
Under the Support at Home Program
Under the Support at Home program you may be asked to contribute towards the cost of some services. The amount you pay depends on your financial circumstances and the type of service provided.
There is no contribution for clinical care services, while contributions for independence services generally range from 5% to 50% of the service cost and contributions for everyday living services generally range from 17.5% to 80%.
Grandfathering arrangements may apply to those approved for or receiving a Home Care Package at 12 September 2024.
If you enter residential aged care under the post-1 November 2025 fee arrangements, there are up to five types of fees and contributions that may apply:
Grandfathering rules apply for those who were already in residential aged care on 1 November 2025 or who were approved for or receiving a Home Care Package at 12 September 2024.
Every resident of a residential aged care home can be asked to pay a basic daily fee to help cover the costs of daily living. This fee is set at 85% of the maximum daily amount of the single basic Age Pension ($66.80 per day as at 1 July 2026).
Some residents may be required to pay a Hotelling Contribution, which helps cover day-to-day living costs in the aged care home. The amount is determined by a means assessment completed by Services Australia. The maximum fee payable is $8,084 p.a
Some residents may also be required to pay a Non-Clinical Care Contribution (NCCC) towards personal care and support services. The contribution is means tested and is generally only payable by residents with higher financial capacity. The NCCC is generally payable until the earlier of reaching the lifetime cap or four years from the date of entry into residential aged care. The maximum fee payable is $39,171 p.a
When entering an aged care home, you’ll need to agree on a room price. Whether or not you need to pay the agreed amount will depend on your means assessment.
If you need to pay an accommodation payment, you can pay either as a refundable accommodation deposit (RAD), or as daily rental payments, or by a combination of the two.
If you decide to pay your accommodation payment as a RAD, it is fully refundable when you leave the aged care home or is returned to your estate if you die.
A Higher Everyday Living Fee may apply if you choose to receive optional services or amenities that go beyond the standard care and services provided by the aged care home.
The federal government’s MyAgedCare website is a comprehensive source of information and the place to begin applications for aged care assessments. You can also call MyAgedCare on 1800 200 422.
MyAgedCare is also the gateway to Australia’s three main forms of aged care: the Commonwealth Home Support Program, Support at Home Program, and residential aged care.
Among its many resources, MyAgedCare provides a list of subsidised aged care home providers and it lets you create your own tailored aged care guide and checklist for what you may need to do.
And if you need more help entering residential aged care, a financial adviser can help explain the process, fees and costs, and financial planning strategies for aged care funding.
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